Sokolov R.N., Ryzhov I.V., Rogozhina E.M. Influence of external factors on the specific activities of private military companies in the framework of the military services system

Private military companies operate under exceptional conditions. Their image in society, the policy of states in regulating their activities, market conditions and the cost of contracts depend on two main factors: the will of a private military company and the conditions of its environment. In this study, the authors consider private military companies as a […]

Liu Jiamin. Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in the “One Belt and One Road” project: main areas of cooperation, problems and prospects

The article is devoted to the actual and large-scale project “One Belt and One Road”, implemented from 2013 to 2019. in Eurasia. The article reflects the main areas of cooperation between the two countries participating in the project, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The prospects for cooperation are described and the problems of the implementation of this […]

Logvinova A.A. Anonymous christian authors of agiography tradition in the “Library” of Patriarch Photius

The article discusses the translation of the codes of the famous work of Photius of Constantinople. Codes 252—258 are presented to your attention. They relate to the thematic composition of the martyrologies. As a rule, the martyrology (μαρτύρ, martyr, and λόγος word) is a collection that contains stories about martyrs who suffered for Jesus Christ […]

Philippovsky G.Yu. At the origins of Russian literature (On the period structure of Old Russian literature)

The paper is related with the actual problems of Old Russian literature, its period structure. Many of the university courses used traditionally the term “Kievan Rus X—XIII cc.” for the early Russian literature. Its clear, however, that this usage is not correct. Because since 1155 the capital of Rus’ was moved from Kiev to Wladimir-on-Klyazma. […]

Kartashkova F.I., Koroleva V.V. Ways of expressing negative emotions in the works of E. Poe and E.T.A. Hoffmann

The paper deals with verbal and non-verbal ways of expressing the emo-tional state of the characters in literary pieces of E.T.A. Hoffman and E. Poe. In the focus of attention are emotions of fear, terror, anger. They are expressed with the help of words of negative connotation, intensifying particles, interjections, comparative constructions of metaphoric nature. […]